{"id":5414,"date":"2017-12-15T04:41:20","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T00:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediazona.az\/?p=5414"},"modified":"2017-12-15T04:41:45","modified_gmt":"2017-12-15T00:41:45","slug":"sovet-dovrunun-%c9%99n-yaxsi-cizgi-filmind%c9%99-gizl%c9%99n%c9%99n-inanilmaz-mu%c9%99mmalar-fotovideo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/?p=5414","title":{"rendered":"Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 cizgi filmind\u0259 G\u0130ZL\u018fN\u018fN \u0130NANILMAZ M\u00dc\u018fMMALAR – FOTO\/V\u0130DEO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Sovet xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u0259rd\u0259 taxt quran b\u0259zi cizgi filml\u0259ri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 d\u0259 populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyur. M\u0259hz bunlardan biri: “Dumanda Kirpi”dir. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f Sovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda \u0259n sevil\u0259n cizgi filml\u0259rd\u0259n biri olan ekran i\u015fi 35-d\u0259n art\u0131q beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 \u00fcmumittifaq m\u00fckafatlar\u0131 al\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2003-ci ild\u0259 Tokioda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n “Laputa” festival\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin 140 t\u0259nqid\u00e7i v\u0259 multiplikatorlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “B\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlar\u0131n v\u0259 xalqlar\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 cizgi filmi” se\u00e7il\u0259n “Dumanda Kirpi” u\u015faqlara oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 xitab edir. Lakin qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Yuri Nor\u015fteynin ad\u0131\u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n ekran \u0259s\u0259rini u\u015faqlardan \u00e7ox, b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r sevir. \u00c7\u00fcnki oradak\u0131 parlaq personajlar u\u015faqlar\u0131 \u00f6z zarafatlar\u0131yla \u0259yl\u0259ndirmir. \u018fslind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llifin bu ekran i\u015fi \u015f\u00fcuralt\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm haqq\u0131nda d\u0259rin metamorfik \u0259s\u0259rdir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n “Dumanda Kirpi” animasiya filmi b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 daha g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u0259n sonrak\u0131 h\u0259yat haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nostalji hissl\u0259r\u0259 qap\u0131laraq \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n \u0259fsan\u0259vi cizgi filmiyl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 maraql\u0131 faktlarla tan\u0131\u015f edir:<\/p>\n

Yuri Nor\u015fteynin 1975-ci ild\u0259 ekranlara g\u0259l\u0259n\u00a0“Dumanda kirpi”<\/strong>\u00a0adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rini birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Orada a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lan hekay\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259qiq s\u00fcjet x\u0259tti yoxdur. H\u0259r s\u0259hn\u0259si metaforad\u0131r, h\u0259r bir kadr\u0131 tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 il\u0259 vizual dialoqdur. Odur ki, biz cizgi filmini yaln\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm, \u015f\u00fcuralt\u0131 v\u0259 yuxu haqq\u0131nda f\u0259ls\u0259fi \u0259s\u0259r kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259rik.<\/p>\n

Ekran i\u015finin m\u0259zmunu rusiyal\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Sergey Kozlovun “Dumanda Kirpi” hekay\u0259sind\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

Kirpi – xaosu t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdirir<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0130lk kadrlardan cizgi filminin ba\u015f q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 – Kirpinin q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 diqq\u0259ti etm\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. O, b\u0259d\u0259nind\u0259 iyn\u0259si olan \u0259sl kirpiy\u0259 ox\u015fam\u0131r. Yox, bu Kirpi qarma-qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q x\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir, sanki onun formas\u0131 m\u00fcc\u0259rr\u0259d ekspressionizm (X\u0131rda burjua t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin insan h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 onun m\u0259n\u0259vi al\u0259mini eyb\u0259c\u0259rl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n ictimai \u0259dal\u0259tsizliy\u0259, m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 anarxist-f\u0259rdiyy\u0259t\u00e7i etiraz\u0131n\u0131n ifad\u0259si kimi XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Avropa \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tind\u0259 meydana g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259d\u0259bi c\u0259r\u0259yan) idi. Eksperiment \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kirpinin klassik fraqmentini tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f amerikal\u0131 r\u0259ssam, abstrakt ekspressionizm c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si Pollok Ceksonun bir i\u015fi il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259k:<\/p>\n

R\u0259ssamlar bu kadrda q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131n daxili al\u0259mini q\u0259fild\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131blar, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u015f\u00fcuralt\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 salmaq ist\u0259yibl\u0259r. Bax, personaj\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z xarici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bel\u0259 bir d\u0259rin m\u0259na ifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Bayqu\u015f v\u0259 \u0130eronima Bosxun r\u0259smi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Bel\u0259likl\u0259, hadis\u0259 soyuq pay\u0131z ax\u015fam\u0131nda ba\u015f verir. Kirpi adl\u0131 m\u0259xluq \u0259trafda dola\u015f\u0131r. Qaranl\u0131q siluetl\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 onun arxas\u0131nda \u0259sl canavar \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir.<\/p>\n

Buradak\u0131 bayqu\u015f hollandiyal\u0131 r\u0259ssam \u0130eronima Bosxun \u0259s\u0259rin\u0259 a\u015fkar g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259 idi. Bosx dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 bayqu\u015f r\u0259smi \u00e7\u0259kirdi. S\u0259n\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnaslar hesab edirl\u0259r ki, Bosxun bayqu\u015flar\u0131 q\u00fcsur, axmaql\u0131q v\u0259 nadanl\u0131q r\u0259mzidir. D\u0259l\u0259duz bayqu\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda onu nifr\u0259tl\u0259 psix adland\u0131ran Kirpini \u0259l\u0259 sal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

At – \u00f6l\u00fcm simvolu kimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u018fsas q\u0259hr\u0259man me\u015f\u0259nin d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ir\u0259lil\u0259yir v\u0259 dumanda a\u011f at g\u00f6r\u00fcr. At burada m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada dini r\u0259mz kimi t\u0259svir olunub. Birincisi, at q\u0259dimd\u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s heyvan say\u0131l\u0131b, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin r\u0259mzi, bir \u00e7ox tanr\u0131lar\u0131n atributu v\u0259 ya simvolu olub. \u0130kincisi is\u0259, tanr\u0131lar v\u0259 mifik q\u0259hr\u0259manlar s\u0259ma atlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u00fcnyadan d\u00fcnyaya s\u0259yah\u0259t edibl\u0259r. El\u0259 burada da a\u011f at o biri d\u00fcnyaya aparan b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib.<\/p>\n

Xaotik Kirpi t\u0259ht\u0259l\u015f\u00fcurun qaranl\u0131q m\u0259hsulu kimi bizim d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdan xaric edilir v\u0259 var olu\u015fun s\u0259rh\u0259ddind\u0259 onu a\u011f at qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r. Bu zaman Kirpi \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

“At yuxuya ged\u0259rs\u0259, o dumanda azacaq”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duman is\u0259 Vere\u015faginin \u015fah \u0259s\u0259rin\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 edir<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kirpi harasa getm\u0259k ist\u0259yir, yolland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeri bildiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, amma dumanda az\u0131r v\u0259 q\u0259fil qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar onu qorxudur, s\u0259ks\u0259k\u0259y\u0259 sal\u0131r, vahim\u0259l\u0259ndirir. Dumanda h\u0259r \u015fey daha qorxulu, b\u0259dheyb\u0259t t\u0259sir ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131r. Qu\u015f \u0259jdahaya, a\u011fac n\u0259h\u0259ng y\u0131rtc\u0131ya, at is\u0259 uzaqdan g\u0259l\u0259n a\u011f v\u0259 qorxulu canl\u0131ya b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Dumanda Kirpi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc – yeralt\u0131, yer v\u0259 g\u00f6y al\u0259ml\u0259rinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 ifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f q\u0259rib\u0259 m\u0259xluqlarla \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. Qaranl\u0131qda gah ilbiz, gah fil, gah da bayqu\u015f u\u00e7ur.<\/p>\n

Kirpinin \u0259traf\u0131nda Vere\u015faginin m\u0259\u015fhur “Apofeoz m\u00fcharib\u0259si” nat\u00fcrmortundak\u0131 qrifl\u0259r kimi h\u0259\u015f\u0259ratlar u\u00e7u\u015fur.<\/p>\n

H\u0259yat a\u011fac\u0131 a\u011f\u0131l xaricind\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u018fs\u0259rin sonuna do\u011fru ekranda n\u0259h\u0259ng a\u011fac g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu, qol-budaqlar\u0131 il\u0259 a\u011fl\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xan \u0259sl h\u0259yat a\u011fac\u0131d\u0131r. Orada \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fcnya: yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnya, yer v\u0259 g\u00f6y birl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Rasional, empirik v\u0259 metafizik prosesl\u0259ri t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdir\u0259n n\u0259h\u0259ng a\u011fac\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259 Kirpi a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar sars\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

C\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m \u00e7ay\u0131 Stiks<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00d6z metaforik s\u0259yah\u0259tinin sonunda Kirpi \u00e7ayda g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, bu su ax\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131nda Stiks n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub, q\u0259dim yunan mifologiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 ibtidai varl\u0131qlar burada yaran\u0131b. \u00d6z \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyl\u0259 tamamil\u0259 bar\u0131\u015fan Kirpini bel\u0259 varl\u0131qlardan biri \u00f6z k\u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 suyun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qaranl\u0131q me\u015f\u0259 s\u0259hn\u0259si is\u0259 d\u0259h\u015f\u0259ti t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdirir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cizgi film u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulsa da, Kirpinin me\u015f\u0259d\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259li oldu\u011fu qaranl\u0131q s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259ri qorxulu filml\u0259ri yada sal\u0131r. H\u0259r \u015feyi sanki gec\u0259g\u00f6rm\u0259 cihaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kir: qeyri-s\u0259lis detallar, ya\u015f\u0131l\u0131mt\u0131l t\u0259svirl\u0259r… Bundan ba\u015fqa, kamera sanki m\u00f6vcud olmayan operatorun \u00e7iynind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir, hans\u0131 ki, gah Kirpinin arxas\u0131nda gedir, gah da qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan geri \u00e7\u0259kilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z olana q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00f6z\u0259g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 hissini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n

Andrey Tarkovskinin “Solyarisa” filmind\u0259n sitatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rejissor Andrey Tarkovskinin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yuri Nor\u015fteyn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck ilham m\u0259nb\u0259yi olub. Cizgi filminin ilk bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259si ondan 3 il \u0259vv\u0259l – 1972-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan “Solyarisa” ekran i\u015fini t\u0259krarlay\u0131r. Orada da aktyor Donatas Banionis eynil\u0259 animasiya filmind\u0259ki kirpi kimi dumana do\u011fru gedir, orada at g\u00f6r\u00fcr v\u0259 bo\u011f\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 budaqdan as\u0131b \u00e7ayda \u00fcz\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri \u015f\u00fcuralt\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259k mara\u011f\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Ora \u00e7ox t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir, bel\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259ti f\u0259lak\u0259t g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. \u0130nsan z\u0259ifliyi v\u0259 kirpinin t\u0259ht\u0259l\u015f\u00fcurunun d\u0259rinlikl\u0259ri k\u00f6vr\u0259k yarpa\u011f\u0131 simvoliz\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Bayqu\u015f-fa\u015fistl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Federiko Fellininin avtobioqrafik “Amarkorde” filmi d\u0259 \u00e7ox d\u0259qiq vur\u011fulan\u0131b. \u018fsrar\u0259ngiz me\u015f\u0259nin ortas\u0131nda sonsuz dumanda balaca o\u011flan var.<\/p>\n

“Amarkorde” filmind\u0259 d\u0259 “Dumanda Kirpi”d\u0259ki kimi divl\u0259r \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcurun ayd\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u0259hay\u0259t, d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259n \u015f\u00fcurun t\u0259dqiqat\u0131na g\u00f6z yummaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. S\u00fcjet\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Kirpi me\u015f\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f \u00f6z dostu Ay\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gedir, amma hu\u015funu itirmi\u015f halda dola\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fantazmaqorik (aldad\u0131c\u0131) d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yolunda ili\u015fib qal\u0131r. Bu cizgi filminin gedi\u015find\u0259 h\u0259r vasit\u0259 il\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 edirl\u0259r ki, s\u0259daq\u0259tli dost ard\u0131c budaqlar\u0131n\u0131 odun i\u00e7in\u0259 at\u0131r. Ard\u0131c\u0131n el\u0259 bir n\u00f6v\u00fc var ki, o yanan kimi norpsevdoefedrin adl\u0131 madd\u0259 ifraz edir. M\u0259hz bu madd\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sistemini t\u0259nziml\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks qaydada inki\u015faf etdiyini v\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Kirpinin budaqlar\u0131 oda atan Ay\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u0259ldiyini f\u0259rz ets\u0259k, onda t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131ya psixonavt\u0131n (psixonavt – hallusinogen v\u0259 dig\u0259r psixotrop madd\u0259l\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 \u00f6z \u015f\u00fcuru il\u0259 eksperiment aparan bir insand\u0131r.) \u015f\u00fcuralt\u0131 s\u0259yah\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259sviri t\u0259qdim olunur.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 Kirpinin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri f\u0259alla\u015f\u0131r: O, Ay\u0131 do\u011fru “getm\u0259y\u0259” ba\u015flay\u0131r, h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd ki, o, bu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 onun yan\u0131nda oturub.<\/p>\n

Sonra Kirpi \u0259traf d\u00fcnyan\u0131n reall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itirir. R\u0259ngl\u0259r tutqun olur, \u0259trafda g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259d\u0259n qat\u0131 duman yaran\u0131r. Akustik effektl\u0259r yaran\u0131r: Hans\u0131sa s\u0259s, \u0259sk-s\u0259da. Qaranl\u0131qda qorxudan yaranan parlaq vizual qarabasmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rilir: Bayqu\u015f, yarasalar, ilbiz, fill\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Nor\u015fteyn \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259nir v\u0259 Amerika yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Hanter Tompsonun \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur \u0259s\u0259ri – “Las Veqasda qorxu v\u0259 nifr\u0259t”d\u0259n adi sitat g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Bird\u0259n g\u00f6y d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 k\u00fckr\u0259yir v\u0259 g\u00f6y \u00fcz\u00fc yarasalara b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n canl\u0131larla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr”.<\/p>\n

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Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, “Las Veqasda qorxu v\u0259 nifr\u0259t” \u0259s\u0259ri 1972-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilib, 1978-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 roman \u0259sas\u0131nda eyniadl\u0131 film \u00e7\u0259kilib.<\/p>\n

S\u0259yah\u0259td\u0259 \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u015fey \u00e7aydak\u0131 s\u0259hn\u0259dir. Kirpi hipnotik bir transa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 onun \u015f\u00fcurunu oda geri g\u0259tir\u0259n f\u00f6vq\u0259lt\u0259bii varl\u0131qla dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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