Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z neft ehtiyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Bak\u0131n\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Balaxan\u0131 v\u0259 Bibiheyb\u0259t q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri \u201cqara q\u0131z\u0131l\u201d\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk k\u0259ndl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda olub. Lakin bir fakt\u0131 bil\u0259n azd\u0131r ki, m\u0259hz bu q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcnya kinematoqrafiyas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Turizm Agentliyinin qoruqlar\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zinin m\u0259d\u0259ni turizm m\u0259hsullar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 apar\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi Vahid \u015e\u00fck\u00fcrovun m\u0259qal\u0259si bu m\u00f6vzuya h\u0259sr edilib.<\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259ni oxuculara t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n
X X X<\/strong><\/p>\n Balaxan\u0131da v\u0259 Bibiheyb\u0259td\u0259 neft hasilat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcnya birliyinin diqq\u0259tind\u0259n k\u0259narda qala bilm\u0259zdi. \u0130lk kinematoqraflar\u0131 buraya c\u0259lb ed\u0259n d\u0259 h\u0259min hadis\u0259l\u0259r olub.<\/p>\n B\u0259s bu q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 c\u0259lbedici idi? Onlar\u0131n h\u0259r biri bar\u0259d\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik. Balaxan\u0131 q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si paytaxtdan c\u0259mi 9 kilometr m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Lakin bu ki\u00e7ik q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259nin neftl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ox z\u0259ngin tarixi var. Burada q\u0259dim quyular\u0131n birind\u0259 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015f da\u015f \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b ki, bu quyu 1594-c\u00fc ild\u0259 qaz\u0131l\u0131b! Peterburqlu akademik \u0130.Lerxe yaz\u0131r ki, 1735-ci ild\u0259 burada c\u0259mi 52 neft quyusu olub. \u0130ll\u0259r ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 bu quyular\u0131n say\u0131 artaraq 1816-c\u0131 ild\u0259 77-y\u0259, daha 9 ild\u0259n sonra is\u0259 82-y\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b.<\/p>\n 1837-ci ild\u0259 da\u011f m\u00fch\u0259ndisi Nikolay Voskoboynikov Balaxan\u0131da neft emal\u0131 zavodu in\u015fa edib. Burada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq neft t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. 1871-ci ild\u0259 Balaxan\u0131da mexaniki \u00fcsulla qaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 64 metr d\u0259rinliyind\u0259 neft quyusu bu k\u0259ndin tarixind\u0259 parlaq iz qoymu\u015f daha bir hadis\u0259 olub.<\/p>\n Yeddi il sonra, 1878-ci ild\u0259 Nobel qarda\u015flar\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tinin sifari\u015fi il\u0259 \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131nda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Balaxan\u0131dan Bak\u0131dak\u0131 Qara\u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n neft emal\u0131 zavoduna 12 kilometr uzunlu\u011funda boru k\u0259m\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259kilir. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Balaxan\u0131 q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 tez-tez \u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda ilk d\u0259f\u0259\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259dilir.<\/p>\n Bu ifad\u0259ni Bak\u0131n\u0131n Bibiheyb\u0259t q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 aid etm\u0259k olar. \u018fn q\u0259dim neft quyular\u0131ndan biri burada qaz\u0131l\u0131b. XIX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r neft quyular\u0131 \u0259l il\u0259 qaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, 1846-c\u0131 ilin yanvar ay\u0131nda is\u0259 Bibiheyb\u0259td\u0259 d\u00fcnyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq a\u011fac \u015ftanqlardan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259 z\u0259rb\u0259 \u00fcsulu il\u0259 neft quyusu qaz\u0131l\u0131b. Buradak\u0131 5 n\u00f6mr\u0259li quyu d\u00fcnyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259niz sahilind\u0259ki \u0259razid\u0259 qaz\u0131l\u0131b. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-d\u0259 ilk d\u0259niz quyusu da m\u0259hz burada, x\u00fcsusi yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f platformada qaz\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n B\u0259s nec\u0259 olub ki, bu iki q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259 kinematoqrafiyan\u0131n yenic\u0259 yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxtda onun tarixin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb? Ad\u0259t\u0259n bel\u0259 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, ilk film 1895-ci ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f \u201cLa-Siota va\u011fzal\u0131na qatar\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi\u201d (\u201cL’Arriv\u00e9e d’un train en gare de la Ciotat\u201d) filmidir. Bu q\u0131sametrajl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dli lent L\u00fcmyer qarda\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilib v\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirilib. O vaxtdan Og\u00fcst Lui Mari Nikolya v\u0259 Lui Jan L\u00fcmyer qarda\u015flar\u0131 \u201csinematoqraf\u201d\u0131n banil\u0259ri hesab edilir.<\/p>\n Bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n c\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7 il sonra Bak\u0131da fotoqraf Aleksandr Mi\u015fon t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bizim neft haqq\u0131nda film \u00e7\u0259kilib. Xarkovda anadan olmu\u015f Aleksandr Mi\u015fonun atas\u0131 da fotoqraf olub. Aleksandr atas\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259sini \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k fotoqraf karyeras\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131r, \u00f6z fotostudiyas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131r. 1884-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Bak\u0131ya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb g\u0259lir. Bak\u0131 nefti haqq\u0131nda filml\u0259r yaratmaq t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259llifi m\u0259hz Mi\u015fon olub. O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Bak\u0131 Fotoqrafiya H\u0259v\u0259skarlar\u0131 D\u0259rn\u0259yini yarad\u0131r. Bu d\u0259rn\u0259yin m\u0259qs\u0259di \u201cfoto s\u0259n\u0259tini \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k, bizim z\u0259ngin t\u0259bii, elmi, arxeoloji v\u0259 etnoqrafik material\u0131n ill\u00fcstrasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu vasit\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k\u201d idi. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259min d\u0259rn\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259r iki cinsin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczv ola bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n Aleksandr Mixaylovi\u00e7 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin h\u0259yat\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir. O, \u201cBak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r illiyi\u201d adl\u0131 n\u0259\u015frin ilk burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi, fotoqraf\u0131, redaktoru v\u0259 na\u015firi olub. XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 A.Mi\u015fonun fototipiya-m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259si vard\u0131. Burada Bak\u0131 m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259li yerl\u0259ri t\u0259svir edil\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131qcalar \u00e7ap edilir. A.Mi\u015fon \u201cQafqaz v\u0259 Orta Asiya\u201d adl\u0131 jurnal t\u0259sis edir, burada \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259kdiyi foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri v\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259rc edir.<\/p>\n Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 1898-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f verib. H\u0259min ild\u0259 Aleksandr Mi\u015fon \u201cBalaxan\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259nind\u0259 neft fontan\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 q\u0131sametrajl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dli s\u0259ssiz film \u00e7\u0259kib. Hesab olunur ki, bu, Az\u0259rbaycan kinematoqraf\u0131n\u0131n tarixind\u0259 ilk film v\u0259 d\u00fcnyada neft hasilat\u0131na h\u0259sr edilmi\u015f ilk film olub.<\/p>\n \u201cBalaxan\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259nind\u0259 neft fontan\u0131\u201d filmind\u0259 neftin fontan vurmas\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirilib. H\u0259tta ilk kino lentl\u0259rinin bu a\u011f-qara kadrlar\u0131nda da bizim diyar\u0131n ruhu, onun m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mliyi v\u0259 z\u0259nginliyi a\u015fkar hiss olunur. Filmin premyeras\u0131 1898-ci il avqustun 4-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da t\u0259\u015fkil edilib. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu film L\u00fcmyer qarda\u015flar\u0131 kinematoqraf\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n A.Mi\u015fonun kinematoqraf\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan neftin\u0259 h\u0259sr edilmi\u015f daha bir film \u201cBibiheyb\u0259td\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n\u201d adlan\u0131r. 1898-ci ild\u0259 biz\u0259 art\u0131q tan\u0131\u015f olan L\u00fcmyer qarda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n studiyas\u0131nda 35 millimetrlik plyonkaya \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f bu filmd\u0259 \u0259trafda n\u0259 varsa ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 c\u0259ngin\u0259 alan alov, t\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, f\u0259lak\u0259tin faci\u0259viliyi v\u0259 miqyas\u0131 a\u015fkar hiss olunur. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, neft m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131nlar tez-tez ba\u015f verirdi v\u0259 bu m\u0259nada Bibiheyb\u0259t, Bay\u0131l v\u0259 Suraxan\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri \u201crekord\u00e7u\u201d idi. Bu fakt onunla izah edilirdi ki, h\u0259min m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259ki neft avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ox q\u0259dim idi v\u0259 bu avadanl\u0131q \u00e7ox vaxt yan\u011f\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lmirdi.<\/p>\n Aleksandr Mi\u015fonun n\u00f6vb\u0259ti proqram\u0131 h\u0259min il avqustun 2-d\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirildi. Bu proqrama \u201cBibiheyb\u0259td\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n\u201d filmi d\u0259 daxil edilmi\u015fdi. \u0130ki ild\u0259n sonra h\u0259min film Paris Beyn\u0259lxalq S\u0259rgisind\u0259 t\u0259qdim edildi. \u018fn maraql\u0131s\u0131 budur ki, h\u0259min filmin b\u0259zi s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259ri 1995-ci ild\u0259 d\u00fcnya kinosunun 100 illiyi \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 Fransada g\u00f6st\u0259rilib.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan kino\u015f\u00fcnaslar\u0131 Ayd\u0131n Kaz\u0131mzad\u0259 v\u0259 Ayaz Salayev h\u0259min iki filmi Fransa arxivl\u0259rind\u0259 a\u015fkar edibl\u0259r. Paris Kino Arxivind\u0259n Bak\u0131ya g\u0259tirilmi\u015f filml\u0259r haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Film Fondunda saxlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Neftl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259dii filml\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259, burada ilk filml\u0259rd\u0259n biri 1916-c\u0131 ild\u0259 rejissor Boris Svetlov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u201cPiron qarda\u015flar\u0131\u201d kinostudiyas\u0131nda yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u0130brahimb\u0259y Musab\u0259yovun eyniadl\u0131 povestinin motivl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f \u201cNeft v\u0259 milyonlar s\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259tind\u0259\u201d filmidir. \u00c7\u0259kili\u015fl\u0259ri Bak\u0131da v\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu filmd\u0259 XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki Bak\u0131, yerli milyonerl\u0259rin m\u0259i\u015f\u0259ti v\u0259 neft m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015faraq \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k pulu qazanan f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yat\u0131 t\u0259svir edilir. Bu filmin \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fin\u0259 neft s\u0259naye\u00e7il\u0259ri sponsorluq edib. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu film aktyor H\u00fcseyn \u018fr\u0259blinskinin kinoda yegan\u0259 i\u015fi olub. Filmd\u0259 titrl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Sonradan h\u0259min filmin yenid\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si q\u0259rara al\u0131n\u0131b. \u201cNeft v\u0259 milyonlar s\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259tind\u0259\u201d filminin motivl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f ikinci versiyas\u0131 1980-ci ild\u0259 ekranda \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131l qaya\u201d ad\u0131 il\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirildi. Bu melodram\u0131n rejissoru Fikr\u0259t \u018fliyevdir.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan kinematoqraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6hb\u0259t d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, 1920-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130nqilab Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov Az\u0259rbaycan kinosunun millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda f\u0259rman imzalay\u0131b. 1922-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ilk kinoteatr tikilm\u0259sini q\u0259rara al\u0131b.<\/p>\n 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 nefti haqq\u0131nda \u201cSuraxan\u0131 neft m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n\u201d adl\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti film \u00e7\u0259kilib.<\/p>\n 2000-ci il dekabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev \u201cMilli Kino G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda F\u0259rman imzalay\u0131b v\u0259 avqustun 2-si kinematoqrafiya i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin pe\u015f\u0259 bayram\u0131 elan edilib.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu filml\u0259r sinematoqraf\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda neft hasilat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Neft hasilat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin uzun siyah\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0259lav\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00fcnyada bu sah\u0259d\u0259 u\u011furlar\u0131n lent\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildiyi ilk \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olub. Az\u0259rbaycan haql\u0131 olaraq neft hasilat\u0131 m\u00f6vzusunda filml\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f ilk \u00f6lk\u0259 hesab edilir. Bizim neft s\u0259nayesinin tarixinin bu ki\u00e7ik, lakin maraql\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259sini b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r!<\/p>\n D\u0130QQ\u018fT! \u015eikay\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259riniz, g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz v\u0259 e\u015fitdiyiniz h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir maraql\u0131 m\u0259lumat\u0131 bu n\u00f6mr\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rin:\u00a0055 461 71 21 WHATSAPP<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z neft ehtiyatlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Bak\u0131n\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Balaxan\u0131 v\u0259 Bibiheyb\u0259t q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri \u201cqara q\u0131z\u0131l\u201d\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk k\u0259ndl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda olub. Lakin bir fakt\u0131 bil\u0259n azd\u0131r ki, m\u0259hz bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mdniyyt","category-xbr-xtti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20125,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20123\/revisions\/20125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}