Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yegan\u0259 frans\u0131zdilli m\u0259tbu orqan\u0131 \u201cLe Carrefour\u201d (Yol qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131) q\u0259zetinin t\u0259sis\u00e7isi, frans\u0131zdilli jurnalist Zeynab Kaz\u0131movan\u0131n Fransan\u0131n \u201cMusulmans en France\u201d www.musulmansenfrance.fr x\u0259b\u0259r portal\u0131nda \u201cQaraba\u011f at\u0131 – b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin d\u00fcnya irsin\u0259 aid bir cins\u201d (Le cheval Karabakh, race appartenant au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019humanit\u00e9) s\u0259rl\u00f6vh\u0259li m\u0259qal\u0259si yay\u0131mlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llif B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Londonda Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015ftirak etdiyi \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi \u201cVindzor Kral At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u015eousu\u201dnda Krali\u00e7a II Elizabetin v\u0259 kral ail\u0259sinin dig\u0259r \u00fczvl\u0259rinin tama\u015fa etdikl\u0259ri t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259qdim etdiyi \u201cXar\u0131b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u201d adl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi \u015fou-kompozisiya t\u0259qdimat\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirildiyini diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b. Jurnalist h\u0259min t\u0259qdimatda Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u00fcsunkar g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli musiqisi v\u0259 r\u0259qsl\u0259rinin britaniyal\u0131lar\u0131 heyran etdiyini vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Qeyd olunub ki, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u201cXar\u0131b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u201d kompozisiyas\u0131 bu il iyunun 15-d\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cMusiqi irsi v\u0259 Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131 C\u0131d\u0131r d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259\u201d adl\u0131 musiqili kompozisiyan\u0131n t\u0259qdimat\u0131 zaman\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirilib. M\u00fc\u0259llif \u201cXar\u0131b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u201d kompozisiyas\u0131nda Qaraba\u011f\u0131n r\u0259mzi say\u0131lan iki xar\u0131b\u00fclb\u00fcl g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan il\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259b\u0259di dostluq v\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131q m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdirdiyini xat\u0131rlad\u0131b. H\u0259min vaxt T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti R\u0259c\u0259b Tayyib \u018frdo\u011fana \u0259n q\u0259dim at cinsl\u0259rind\u0259n olan \u201cZ\u0259f\u0259r\u201d adl\u0131 Qaraba\u011f at\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259diyy\u0259 edildiyi d\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u0259llif Az\u0259rbaycanda at h\u0259diyy\u0259 verilm\u0259si \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sind\u0259n s\u00f6z a\u00e7araq, at\u0131n etibarl\u0131 yolda\u015f olmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bunun x\u00fcsusi m\u0259na da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib.<\/p>\n
Zeynab Kaz\u0131mova sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 Krali\u00e7as\u0131 II Elizabet\u0259 \u201cZaman\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bli Qaraba\u011f at\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259diyy\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sinin Az\u0259rbaycanda cins atlar\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab olundu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 bildirilib ki, Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131 bir \u00e7ox beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259rgid\u0259 u\u011fur qazan\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u201cXan\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bli Qaraba\u011f at\u0131 1867-ci ild\u0259 Fransada ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f bir s\u0259rgid\u0259 m\u00fckafatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b, \u201cElyetmez\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bli at 1869-cu ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00dcmumrusiya At S\u0259rgisind\u0259 sertifikat al\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarixin\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259llif bu s\u0259n\u0259tin \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri meydana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 vur\u011fulan\u0131b ki, at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q q\u0259dim Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri olan Manna, Midiya, Atropatena v\u0259 Albaniyada geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u201cBir s\u0131ra yerli at cinsl\u0259ri, Az\u0259rbaycan atlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bii v\u0259 tarixi \u015f\u0259rait n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259kam\u00fcl\u00fc n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131n ehtiyaclar\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fcz ill\u0259r boyu meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Bunlardan biri d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Qaraba\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur Qaraba\u011f at\u0131d\u0131r\u201d, \u2013 dey\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 qeyd olunub.<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u0259llif Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131n\u0131n cins olaraq x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n s\u00f6z a\u00e7araq, bu cinsin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Qaraba\u011f xanlar\u0131n\u0131n fabrikl\u0259rinin \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz roluna toxunub. Damazl\u0131qlar\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si i\u015finin P\u0259nah\u0259li xan, \u0130brahim xan, Mehdiqulu xan, C\u0259f\u0259rqulu xan, Xur\u015fudbanu Nat\u0259van v\u0259 dig\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259l\u0259rin fabrikl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 t\u00f6vl\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u0259llif bildirib ki, XX \u0259srd\u0259 Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131 tarixind\u0259 \u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 A\u011fdam At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q M\u0259rk\u0259zinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 idi. \u201cBu M\u0259rk\u0259zin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 Qaraba\u011f at cinsinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynay\u0131b. Ancaq 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 A\u011fdam Erm\u0259nistan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edildi v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131…\u201d, – dey\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llif frans\u0131zdilli oxucular\u0131n diqq\u0259tini bir daha Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi misilsiz da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara v\u0259 vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir.<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da vur\u011fulan\u0131b ki, XX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra A\u011fdam At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q M\u0259rk\u0259zi 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 A\u011fcab\u0259di b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin Xamtorpaq adlanan \u0259razisin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Torpaq, su v\u0259 bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fuldu\u011fu A\u011fdamdak\u0131ndan f\u0259rqli olsa da, onlar \u00f6t\u0259n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yeni \u015f\u0259rait\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi add\u0131mlar atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulayan m\u00fc\u0259llif 2007-ci ild\u0259 \u201cAtlar\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanununun q\u0259bul edildiyini diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b. Qeyd edib ki, Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu qanunun t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq f\u0259rmanlar imzalan\u0131b, eyni zamanda, At Yeti\u015fdirm\u0259 \u0130nki\u015faf Proqram\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edilib.<\/p>\n
Zeynab Kaz\u0131mova qeyd edib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 \u015fanl\u0131 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n sonra bu g\u00fcn Qaraba\u011f at\u0131 Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 evin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131r. Qaraba\u011f at\u0131 \u00f6z \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tini qaytar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u0259llif onu da \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, Qaraba\u011f at\u0131 UNESCO t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya \u0130rsin\u0259 aid at cinsi kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Jurnalist, h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0259dim at\u00fcst\u00fc oyunu olan \u00e7ovqan oyununa da diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 deyilir: \u201c2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 UNESCO B\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin Qeyri-Maddi \u0130rsinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 H\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 Komit\u0259sinin 8-ci iclas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7irdi. Bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan, onun Qaraba\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259si, eyniadl\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan Qaraba\u011f atlar\u0131n\u0131n belind\u0259 oynanan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q oyunu olan \u00e7ovqan\u0131n uy\u011funlu\u011funu t\u0259sdiql\u0259di. Polonun atalar\u0131ndan say\u0131lan bu oyun topa vuran s\u00fcvaril\u0259ri bir araya g\u0259tirir. \u00c7ovqan\u0131n t\u0259cili qorunmaya ehtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu q\u0259bul edildi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 UNESCO b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin d\u00fcnya irsin\u0259 aid olan bu cinsi qorudu\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u00fc\u0259llif x\u00fcsusi vur\u011fulan\u0131b ki, bir heyvan n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcn UNESCO t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin d\u00fcnya irsi siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edilm\u0259si ilk hadis\u0259dir.<\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259nin frans\u0131z dilind\u0259 tam m\u0259tni il\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 link vasit\u0259sil\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n