{"id":16661,"date":"2021-02-12T14:00:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T10:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediazona.az\/?p=16661"},"modified":"2021-02-14T14:01:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-14T10:01:13","slug":"kecmisd%c9%99n-dogulan-g%c9%99l%c9%99c%c9%99k-turk-dovl%c9%99tl%c9%99ri-birliyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/?p=16661","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259n do\u011fulan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k: T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mill\u0259t v\u0259kili, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Cavan\u015fir Feyziyevin \u201cT\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi: Qlobal inteqrasiyan\u0131n Avrasiya modeli\u201d kitab\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0<\/em>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259r<\/em>
\n<\/em>
\n<\/em>\u201cBizi birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n t\u0259kc\u0259 co\u011frafi koordinatlar deyildir. Bizi birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n aram\u0131zdak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rdir, qarda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r, ortaq ke\u00e7mi\u015fimizdir, bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr\u2026 Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan, Qazax\u0131stan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan, \u00d6zb\u0259kistan, T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistan kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259ni g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir, nec\u0259 ki b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 bizi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir. Bizim g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz bizim birliyimizd\u0259dir. Biz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131q ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu birliyi daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259k\u201d.<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131landan sonra d\u00fcnya faktiki olaraq, tarixin postimperium (imperiyalarsonras\u0131) m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu. Postimperial d\u00f6vr is\u0259 \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri tendensiyalar formas\u0131nda d\u0259rk olunan qloballa\u015fma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirdi. D\u00fcnyada qlobal inteqrasiyan\u0131n dinamikas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndi v\u0259 bunun say\u0259sind\u0259, daha \u00e7ox eyni sivilizasiyaya m\u0259nsub \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin, xalqlar\u0131n, m\u0259d\u0259ni, iqtisadi, siyasi birlikl\u0259r formas\u0131nda birg\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti intensivl\u0259\u015fdi. Avrasiya regionunda MDB, Q\u0130\u018fT, T\u00dcRKSOY, GUAM kimi siyasi birlikl\u0259r yarand\u0131, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259si geni\u015fl\u0259ndi. Bel\u0259 dem\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u0259, indi biz art\u0131q ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin milli, lokal siyasi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n ittifaq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi planetarla\u015fma zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. M\u0259hz, bu kontekstd\u0259 \u201cplanetin \u00fcr\u0259yi\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lan Avrasiya regionunun, onun apar\u0131c\u0131 kontinenti olan t\u00fcrk respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n indiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi qlobal siyas\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259visind\u0259 maraq do\u011furan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir.
\nBu anlamda Az\u0259rbaycan geopolitik bax\u0131mdan Avrasiya m\u0259kan\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas strateji m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 son ill\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259al siyas\u0259t apararaq, b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi u\u011furlara imza atan m\u00fcst\u0259qil t\u00fcrk respublikalar\u0131ndan biridir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131 Erm\u0259nistanla q\u0131rx d\u00f6rd g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarixi q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259, t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin taleyini deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 qlobal g\u00fccl\u0259rin regionda yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi atmosferi d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda s\u00fclh v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliy\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Rusiya \u2013 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 birg\u0259 Monitorq M\u0259rk\u0259zinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 art\u0131q b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 yeni reall\u0131qlar yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, geosiyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t tarixi gedi\u015fat\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir, d\u00fcnyada Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nir, Rusiya- T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri yeni fazaya ke\u00e7ir, Az\u0259rbaycanla qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 birg\u0259f\u0259aliyy\u0259t \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t qurmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin, (x\u00fcsuil\u0259, M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyan\u0131n t\u00fcrk respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n) say\u0131 art\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanla T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistan aras\u0131nda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259ki \u201cDostluq\u201d yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birg\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 dair tarixi raz\u0131la\u015fma dedikl\u0259rimiz\u0259 \u0259yani s\u00fcbutdur.
\nBu situasiyada beyn\u0259lxalq g\u00fccl\u0259rin \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 daim toqqu\u015fan maraqlar\u0131, II Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin artan h\u0259rbi-siyasi n\u00fcfuzu Avrasiya regionunda T\u00fcrk respublikalar\u0131n\u0131 ittifaq \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259tini yenid\u0259n g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirir.
\n\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u201cT\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi\u201d ideyas\u0131 hans\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259vi-siyasi ehtiyacdan do\u011fur v\u0259 bu ideyan\u0131n daxili potensial\u0131, ger\u00e7\u0259k perspektivi n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir?
\nBu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri k\u00f6kl\u00fc v\u0259 sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00a0\u00a0anlama\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 mill\u0259t v\u0259kili, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Cavan\u015fir Feyziyevin \u201cT\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi: Qlobal inteqrasiyan\u0131n Avrasiya modeli\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 oxumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu kitab\u0131 t\u00fcrk milli-siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sinin mini ensiklopediyas\u0131 da adland\u0131ra bil\u0259rik. T\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n tarixi, co\u011frafi, siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bii eskizl\u0259rini canland\u0131ran, bu eskizl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n real m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n kitab, h\u0259r biri ayr\u0131l\u0131qda m\u00fcst\u0259qil monoqrafiya kimi t\u0259hlil oluna bil\u0259c\u0259k alt\u0131 geni\u015f f\u0259sild\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.
\nI f\u0259sil \u2013 Tarixd\u0259n do\u011fulan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k;
\nII f\u0259sil \u2013 \u00dcmumt\u00fcrk m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti f\u0259rqli sivilizasiya n\u00fcmun\u0259si kimi;
\nIII f\u0259sil \u2013 Avrasiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf perspektivl\u0259ri v\u0259 t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri;
\nIV f\u0259sil \u2013 Beyn\u0259lxalq siyas\u0259t v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqda birlik yaratman\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti;
\nV f\u0259sil \u2013 Sars\u0131lmaz t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259;
\nVI f\u0259sil \u2013 T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyinin strategiyas\u0131 adlan\u0131r.
\nF\u0259sill\u0259rin adlar\u0131ndan da g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi m\u00fc\u0259llif, oxucuya t\u0259qdim etdiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn materiallar\u0131: ideya, m\u00fclahiz\u0259, \u00fcmumil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 analizl\u0259ri
\nreal, tarixi-siyasi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qidaland\u0131raraq, t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n taley\u00fckl\u00fc probleml\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi turan\u00e7\u0131 romantikas\u0131 il\u0259 deyil, bir alim kimi praqmatizml\u0259, empirik metodlar \u0259sas\u0131nda yana\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Monoqrafiya \u2013 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli alimin t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015fi, t\u00fcrk geopolitikas\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi, \u00a0Avrasiyan\u0131n taleyi bar\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxillik t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n\u0131n, toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259tli materiallar\u0131n, ger\u00e7\u0259k olaylar \u0259sas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u011f\u0131 elmi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259cmusu hesab edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, h\u0259r bir t\u00fcrk\u00fcn stol\u00fcst\u00fc kitab\u0131 olmas\u0131 g\u0259r\u0259k\u0259n bu \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llif ke\u00e7mi\u015fin verdiyi d\u0259rsl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin perspektivl\u0259rini unikal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 bacar\u0131b.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc-turan\u00e7\u0131 ideyalar tarixi z\u0259rur\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrildiyi andan T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyinin siyasi qurulu\u015fu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bu diskussiyalar \u0259sas\u0259n iki istiqam\u0259td\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r:
\n1. Federasiya. M\u00fcst\u0259qil v\u0259 qeyri-m\u00fcst\u0259qil T\u00fcrk respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n vahid d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si;
\n2. Konfederasiya. Yaxud b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu \u00fczvl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 tipli qurumun t\u0259\u015fkili.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ox n\u00fcfuzlu elm v\u0259 siyas\u0259t adamlar\u0131, siyasi texnoloqlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyinin beyn\u0259lxalq qanunlar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun, \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259r birinin b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olundu\u011fu birlik formas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u0130yirmi yeddi Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tini m\u00fcst\u0259qil, suveren varl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 saxlamaq \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259, \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q format\u0131nda, lakin vahid iqtisadi-siyasi m\u0259kanda birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 kimi.
\nAra \u2013 s\u0131ra s\u0259sl\u0259ndiril\u0259n federasiya t\u0259klifl\u0259ri is\u0259 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259d\u0259 imperiya t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131 \u00e7ox deyil. \u00c7\u00fcnki federativ birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil respublikan\u0131n milli maraqlar\u0131na cavab ver\u0259c\u0259yi b\u0259riba\u015fdan \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furur.
\nM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, indiki Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kimi.<\/p>\n

Tarixin aynas\u0131nda<\/strong>
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fchakim\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 tarixi ger\u00e7\u0259klikd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n h\u00f6rm\u0259tli f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Cavan\u015fir Feyziyevin xat\u0131rlatd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259srl\u0259r boyu Avrasiyan\u0131n \u0259sas sakinl\u0259ri v\u0259 sahibl\u0259ri t\u00fcrkl\u0259r olub. T\u00fcrkl\u0259r bu n\u0259h\u0259ng geom\u0259kan\u0131 2000 \u00a0ild\u0259n \u00e7ox \u00f6z h\u00f6kmranl\u0131qlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda saxlayaraq, burada 200 \u2013d\u0259n \u00e7ox d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 16 (son ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259 21) n\u0259h\u0259ng imperiya qurublar. Avrasiyada t\u00fcrk geopolitikas\u0131n\u0131n iki min illik tarix\u0259 malik hakimiyy\u0259ti is\u0259 regionun h\u0259m Asiya, h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropa istiqam\u0259tli inki\u015faf dinamikas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n \u0259sas amil olub. Konkret des\u0259k, Avrasiya co\u011frafiyas\u0131 Q\u0259rb v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq sivilizasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n qovu\u015fdu\u011fu, \u0259ks q\u00fctbl\u0259rin birl\u0259\u015fdiyi, n\u0259h\u0259ng imperiyalar\u0131n do\u011fuldu\u011fu v\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fc, d\u00fcnya superg\u00fccl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daim par\u00e7alanmaq v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si ya\u015fayan, unikal geosiyasi m\u00f6vqey\u0259 malik n\u0259h\u0259ng bir \u0259razi, t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ski \u00e7a\u011flardan ya\u015fay\u0131b yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anayurdudur. T\u00fcrk fenomeninin d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi is\u0259 onun d\u00fcnya d\u00fcz\u0259nini formala\u015fd\u0131ran imperiyalar tarixini \u0259hat\u0259 edir.
\nCavan\u015fir Feyziyev t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin q\u0259dim orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Avrasiyan\u0131n hegemon g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7evrildiyi epoxan\u0131 bel\u0259 t\u0259svir edir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u018fg\u0259r biz Avropa kontinentinin qlobal siyasi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rkinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 baxsaq, g\u00f6r\u0259rik ki, el\u0259 o zamandan ba\u015flayaraq t\u00fcrksoylu xalqlar burada imperiyalararas\u0131 g\u00fcc balans\u0131n\u0131 yaratma\u011fa qadir olmu\u015flar. Bel\u0259 ki milada q\u0259d\u0259rki v\u0259 miladdan sonrak\u0131 ilk \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 (t\u0259qrib\u0259n d\u00f6rd y\u00fcz il \u0259rzind\u0259) \u00c7in Han imperiyas\u0131 Asiya \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011fa can at\u0131b. Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizi h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259n \u015e\u0259rq\u0259 do\u011fru istilalar\u0131n\u0131 getdikc\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndir\u0259n Roma imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n da h\u0259m c\u0259nubdan, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015fimaldan Asiyan\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259si qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olacaqd\u0131. Amma \u00c7in v\u0259 Roma imperiyalar\u0131 tarixd\u0259 he\u00e7 zaman \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259dil\u0259r. Avrasiyan\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqi il\u0259 Q\u0259rbinin bu qlobal toqqu\u015fmas\u0131na yaln\u0131z Hun-t\u00fcrk q\u00fcdr\u0259ti mane\u0259 oldu: Hun imperiyas\u0131 \u015e\u0259rq istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 \u00c7in, Q\u0259rb istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 is\u0259 Roma imperiyas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 birinin Avrasiyan\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u00f6kmran\u0131 olmas\u0131na imkan verm\u0259di. \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 \u00c7ini, Q\u0259rbd\u0259 is\u0259 Roman\u0131 \u0259zdi,. Bununla da Pax Turcica (t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n universal hakimiyy\u0259ti) \u2013 Pax Sinica (\u00c7in d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n universal hakimiyy\u0259ti) v\u0259 Pax Romana (Roman d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n universal hakimiyy\u0259ti) qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0259sl Avrasiya irad\u0259sinin n\u0259 oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi. Bundan sonra daha he\u00e7 kimin Avrasiyada m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u00f6kmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na imkan verilm\u0259di. Qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 iki min ild\u0259 bu b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259kanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 imperiyalar\u0131n\u0131 qurub geni\u015fl\u0259ndir\u0259n yaln\u0131z t\u00fcrkl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 birlikl\u0259r oldu.\u201d
\n<\/strong>(C. Feyziyev: \u201c T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi: Qlobal inteqrasiyan\u0131n Avrasiya modeli\u201d. S\u0259h: 38).<\/p>\n

Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Hun-\u00c7in sava\u015flar\u0131nda hunlar\u0131n \u00a0\u00e7inlil\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xeyli az (300 min n\u0259f\u0259r), \u00e7inlil\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 56 milyon yar\u0131ma \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 faktlara diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev, t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin bu q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259rql\u0259 qalibiyy\u0259tini t\u00fcrk irad\u0259sinin yenilm\u0259zliyi v\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259rb s\u0259n\u0259tinin bilicisi olmalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131r. M\u00fc\u0259llif kitabda t\u00fcrk imperiyalar\u0131n\u0131n varislik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u00f6n\u0259m ver\u0259r\u0259k, t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin inki\u015faf dinamikas\u0131n\u0131n tarixi k\u00f6kl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lir:<\/p>\n

\u201cHun imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in imperiyas\u0131na qalib g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n d\u00fcz y\u00fcz il sonra \u2013 552-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259min imperiyan\u0131n etnik v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi dayaqlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259zmkarl\u0131q g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik olan \u2013 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyan\u0131n T\u00fcrk Daya\u011f\u0131 \u2013 G\u00f6y T\u00fcrk imperiyas\u0131 meydana g\u0259ldi. Yapon d\u0259nizind\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan bu q\u00fcdr\u0259tli imperiyan\u0131n \u0259razisi 14 milyon kv.km t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi\u201d.
\n<\/strong>(Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev: g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259s\u0259ri)<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, T\u00fcrk \u2013 Uy\u011fur imperiyas\u0131, Monqol \u2013 T\u00fcrk imperiyas\u0131 (\u00c7ingiz xan), Teymuri imperiyas\u0131, Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordu (Altun Ordu) imperiyas\u0131 G\u00f6y T\u00fcrk imperatorlu\u011funun dayaqlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131. Sonralar Mo\u011fol, Osmanl\u0131, S\u0259f\u0259vi imperiyalar\u0131 da Avropa, Asiya v\u0259 Afrika qit\u0259l\u0259rinin q\u0259dim sivilizasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, tarix t\u00fcrk irqinin q\u0259dim d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, oturu\u015fmu\u015f siyasi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Avrasiyan\u0131n taleyind\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti t\u00fcrk irad\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdiyini s\u00fcbut edir. \u201cT\u00fcrkl\u0259r tarixi yaratd\u0131lar, amma yazmad\u0131lar\u201d deyiminin \u0259ksin\u0259 olaraq, islamaq\u0259d\u0259rki t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin q\u0259dim m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti olan Orhun abid\u0259l\u0259rini, altaylarda saxlanan da\u015f bitikl\u0259ri, \u201cTonyukuk\u201d, \u201cK\u00fcl Tigin\u201d yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131, \u201cAlp \u018fr Tonqa\u201d, \u201cKitabi \u2013 D\u0259d\u0259 \u2013 Qorqud\u201d eposlar\u0131n\u0131, tarixin lap d\u0259rinin\u0259 gets\u0259k, t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin \u0259cdad\u0131 say\u0131lan \u015fumerl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan yaz\u0131l\u0131 abid\u0259l\u0259ri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131 su basmas\u0131 haqda mifi, \u201cGilqame\u015f\u201d dastan\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tarixi salnam\u0259l\u0259ri, s\u0259n\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rini misal \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259rik. \u00c7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, \u0259r\u0259b xilaf\u0259tinin istilalar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin bu b\u00f6y\u00fck abid\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b m\u0259hv edilmi\u015f, kitabxanalar\u0131 yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. El\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259ndir ki, t\u00fcrk kultunun da\u015f bitik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri (Orhun-Yenisey yaz\u0131tlar\u0131) m\u0259hz, \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259rin \u0259li \u00e7atmayan soyuq \u015fimalda, Altay \u2013 Ural \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 salamat qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nOna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 inamla dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin d\u00fcnya tarixind\u0259 oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259lledici rol onlar\u0131n t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259rbi-siyasi q\u00fcdr\u0259tind\u0259n ibar\u0259t deyildi, q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, mifologiya, f\u0259ls\u0259fi fikirl\u0259r, \u0259ks\u0259r xalqlar\u0131n y\u00fczill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra t\u0259kam\u00fcll\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259ktanr\u0131l\u0131 din (Tenqri\u00e7ilik) v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131ndan daha vacib y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259n\u0259vi keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fan t\u00fcrk \u0259xlaq\u0131, t\u00fcrk ya\u015fam t\u0259rzi, mentaliteti m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015fdur. Bu faktlardan sonra Danilevski kimi panslavistl\u0259rin t\u00fcrk kultunu m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 tipin\u0259\u00a0 aid etm\u0259si q\u0259r\u0259zli subyektivizmd\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyil.
\nB\u0259s Danilevski kimi \u201caliml\u0259r\u201din t\u00fcrk irqini bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaqda m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?
\nCavan\u015fir Feyziyevin s\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kitab\u0131nda bu suallar\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259li v\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cavablar\u0131 var. Kitab \u00fcmumt\u00fcrk probleml\u0259rinin\u00a0 d\u0259qiq m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda, (x\u00fcsusil\u0259, xarici m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r\u0259 istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k) \u00fcmumil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn vacib istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l izah\u0131n\u0131 verm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, danilevskimil\u0259rin simas\u0131nda antit\u00fcrkist psixologiyan\u0131n fa\u015fist mahiyy\u0259tini t\u0259bii formada a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131r.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131durmalar is\u0259 bu sual \u0259traf\u0131ndad\u0131r:
\n\u2013 Avrasiyan\u0131n hakimi kim olmal\u0131d\u0131r?!<\/p>\n

Avrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u2013 rus imperializminin ideoloji konsepsiyas\u0131 kimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. Feyziyev yaz\u0131r:\u00a0\u201cTarixi-siyasi prosesl\u0259rin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259nm\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyind\u0259ndir ki, geopolitikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas paradiqmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Avrasiya \u2013 planetin \u201ci\u00e7torpa\u011f\u0131\u201d (Heartland) v\u0259 tarixin co\u011frafi \u00f6z\u0259yi \u201cThe Geographical Pivot of History\u201d) adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ideyan\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi ingilis co\u011frafiya\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, akademik Halford Makkinder h\u0259m d\u0259 geopolitikan\u0131n banisidir. Geopolitika is\u0259 \u00f6z missiyas\u0131na \u2013 Avrasiyan\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq siyas\u0259tin m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. XX \u0259srin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda Halford Makkinder \u00f6z n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259sinin substansional ideyas\u0131n\u0131 bel\u0259 formulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r: \u201cAvrasiyan\u0131 idar\u0259 ed\u0259n \u2013 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 idar\u0259 edir\u201d.<\/strong>
\n(Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev \u201cT\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi: Qlobal inteqrasiyan\u0131n Avrasiya modeli\u201d. S\u0259h: 117).<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259:
\n\u201cOna g\u00f6r\u0259dir ki, beyn\u0259lxalq siyas\u0259tin hegemon g\u00fccl\u0259ri el\u0259 h\u0259min n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259nin imperativl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u201d, \u201cAvrasiyan\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259\u201d can at\u0131r\u201d.<\/strong>\u00a0(Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev, g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259s\u0259ri)<\/p>\n

B\u0259li, g\u0259lib \u00e7atd\u0131q problemin n\u00fcv\u0259 n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259.
\nAvrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q n\u0259dir?
\nBu ideya 1917-ci il oktyabr inqilab\u0131ndan sonra Avropaya s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f Trubetskoy, Savitski, Florovski, Suv\u00e7inski v\u0259 dig\u0259r rus m\u00fchacir fikir adamlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Avrasiya\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, Rusiya b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 n\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqdir, n\u0259 d\u0259 Q\u0259rb. Rusiyan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi yaln\u0131z slavyan-t\u00fcrk birliyind\u0259dir.
\nKlassik avrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201cata\u201ds\u0131 knyaz Nikolay Sergeyevi\u00e7 Trubetskoy 1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 etiraf edirdi ki, \u00c7ingiz xan h\u0259l\u0259 700 il bundan qabaq Avrasiyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min ed\u0259n geopolitik \u0259saslar\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onun iddias\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ndiki tarixi perspektivd\u0259 Rusiya v\u0259 ya SSR\u0130 adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259lini qoydu\u011fu B\u00f6y\u00fck T\u00fcrk-Monqol imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil edir\u2026 Rusiyan\u0131n co\u011frafi \u0259razisi bu imperiyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u0259k hiss\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Trubetskoyun timsal\u0131nda rus hakimiyy\u0259tinin idar\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi Avrasiya imperiyas\u0131 qurmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n mill\u0259t\u00e7i ideoloqlar, indiki Rusiya \u0259razil\u0259rinin vaxtil\u0259, t\u00fcrk s\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259tinin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si oldu\u011funu dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 etiraf edirl\u0259r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu etiraf\u0131n xo\u015f m\u0259rama xidm\u0259t etdiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k sad\u0259l\u00f6hvl\u00fck olard\u0131. Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni do\u011fru analiz ed\u0259r\u0259k, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir:<\/p>\n

\u201cN.S.Trubetskoy bel\u0259 hesab edir ki, Moskva knyaz\u0131 Q\u0131z\u0131l Orda xan\u0131n\u0131n varisi oldu\u011fu kimi \u2026. Avrasiya \u0259razisind\u0259ki rus d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi d\u0259 \u00c7ingiz xan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin varisi v\u0259 davam\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Rus ideoloqunun fikrinc\u0259, Avrasiya d\u00f6vl\u0259ti o zaman \u00f6z tarixi simas\u0131n\u0131 tapacaq ki, Rusiya b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n varisi v\u0259 davam\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u0259rk ed\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259qs\u0259d ayd\u0131nd\u0131r: dem\u0259li, siyasi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atmaq namin\u0259 rus d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sinin v\u0259 siyas\u0259tinin \u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f simalar\u0131 bel\u0259 laz\u0131m g\u0259ldikd\u0259, \u00f6zl\u0259rini \u0259srl\u0259r boyu vuru\u015fduqlar\u0131 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rl\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kd\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini onlar\u0131n varisi elan etm\u0259kd\u0259n bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kinmirl\u0259r. Knyaz Trubetskoydan da \u0259vv\u0259l rus ideoloqu Konstantin Leontyev is\u0259 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi Rusiyan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini Asiya il\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131r v\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, Rusiya\u2026 \u201cslavyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox, Turan d\u00fcnyas\u0131na m\u0259xsusdur\u201d. Dem\u0259li, \u201cTuran d\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d el\u0259 rus d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 Avrasiyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r tutulan m\u0259kan anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.
\n<\/strong>Cavan\u015fir m\u00fc\u0259llim problemin yuxar\u0131da vur\u011fulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0 x\u00fcsusil\u0259, h\u0259ssas t\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259km\u0259kl\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00a0m\u0259qs\u0259dli, taktiki gedi\u015f olsa bel\u0259, h\u0259tta rus mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri d\u0259 tarixi reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 inkar etm\u0259k g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 deyill\u0259r.
\n<\/strong>Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni d\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259k. \u00a0\u00a0Z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, rus nasionalizmini \u201cpanslavizm\u201d, \u201cslavyanofiliya\u201d kimi anlay\u0131\u015flarla eynil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k do\u011fru olmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnki Rusiyan\u0131n mill\u0259t\u00e7i hakim elitas\u0131 ba\u015fqa slavyan xalqlar\u0131na da daim \u00f6z t\u0259\u0259b\u0259si kimi baxaraq, b\u00fct\u00fcn variantlarda onlar\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik qazanmas\u0131na \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dib. Bu, \u00fcmum\u0259n, imperializmin xarakterind\u0259n, \u015fovinist psixologiyadan ir\u0259li g\u0259lir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00a0ruslar\u0131n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ukraynlara m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti t\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259sl\u0259dikl\u0259ri duy\u011fulardan \u00e7ox da k\u0259skin f\u0259rql\u0259nmir.
\nNeoavrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ideologiyas\u0131 klassik avrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 formala\u015fsa da, s\u0259l\u0259find\u0259n daha konkret \u015ftrixl\u0259rl\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Haz\u0131rda Rusiyan\u0131n xarici siyas\u0259tinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca istiqam\u0259tini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n Duqin neoavrosionizmi Qumilyov avrosionizmind\u0259n Rusiyan\u0131n imperialist maraqlar\u0131na birba\u015fa xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir.
\nBel\u0259 ki Rusiya D\u00f6vl\u0259t Dumas\u0131n\u0131n Ekspertl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc A. Duqinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f avrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni konsepsiyas\u0131 materikd\u0259ki m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin Rusiyan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Rusiyan\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-ni diriltm\u0259 c\u0259hdl\u0259rinin, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn suverenliyini, siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcn tutan region d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259diyini a\u00e7\u0131q hiss etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Qloballa\u015fma tendensiyas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, Avrasiyada hegemonluq iddias\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n Rusiyan\u0131n x\u00fcsusil\u0259, t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rini avrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00f6z t\u0259rkibin\u0259 qatmaq siyas\u0259ti Q\u0259rb dair\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 narahatl\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Q\u0131sas\u0131, m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 rus avrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 rus imperializminin ideoloji qayna\u011f\u0131 rolundad\u0131r. \u00a0Siyasi elml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev is\u0259 uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nlikl\u0259 qeyd edir ki, d\u00fcnya art\u0131q tarixin postimperium m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sini ya\u015fay\u0131r. Alimin fikrinc\u0259, modern d\u00fcnya, x\u00fcsusil\u0259, Q\u0259rb, xalqlar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imperiya \u00fcsuli-idar\u0259sinin \u00e7oxdan arxaikl\u0259\u015fdiyini, tarixin arxivin\u0259 g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259rk edib. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, \u0259razisin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olan Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131nda bu h\u0259qiq\u0259ti h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 anlamaq ist\u0259mirl\u0259r.
\nB\u0259s bel\u0259 bir m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b geosiyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil t\u00fcrk respublikalar\u0131 \u00f6zl\u0259rini nec\u0259 aparmal\u0131, milli m\u00fcst\u0259qillikl\u0259rini saxlamaq \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 qloballa\u015fma prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 hans\u0131 formada qo\u015fulmal\u0131d\u0131rlar? F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Cavan\u015fir Feyziyevin fikrinc\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin d\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fu alt\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil t\u00fcrk respublikas\u0131 t\u00fcrk avrasiya\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 modeli \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyini yaratmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. C. Feyziyev\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na \u00fczv olma c\u0259hdl\u0259rinin A\u0130 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u00fcni \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259rl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n qurumun T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tini roma sivilizasiyas\u0131na aid etm\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidir. F\u0259rqli etnom\u0259d\u0259ni kultun da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z sivilizasiyas\u0131na m\u0259nsub \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin birliyind\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259m\u0259yi anla\u015f\u0131lan sayan Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin A\u0130-\u0259 daxil olmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, T\u00fcrk Birliyinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 arzuedil\u0259n say\u0131r.
\nSitat:
\n\u201c\u018fg\u0259r bizim \u0259cdadlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n qurdu\u011fu azman t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 imperiyalar\u0131 uzun \u0259srl\u0259r boyu v\u0259 davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc deyil, Avrasiya boyunca bir \u00e7ox mill\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 etnoslar\u0131 vahid siyasi, ideoloji, dini, sivilizasion sistemd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 qadir olublarsa, bu g\u00fcn yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 miqyas\u0131nda \u2013 vahid bir regionun vahid bir superetnosu \u00e7evr\u0259sind\u0259 biz \u2013 d\u00fcnya t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri niy\u0259 buna nail olmayaq?! Bu g\u00fcn bizim birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259yimiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ortada olan \u0259saslar ke\u00e7\u0259n \u0259srin ortalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq Avropan\u0131n bir ittifaqda birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f \u0259saslardan daha \u00e7oxdur. Bu bax\u0131mdan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz v\u0259 f\u0259rqimiz d\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, biz onlar kimi biri-birimiz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qanl\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. B\u00f6y\u00fck imperiyadan qopub m\u00fcst\u0259qill\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, \u00f6z milli d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rimizin v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin quruculu\u011fu prosesind\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 add\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Biri-birimizin uzanm\u0131\u015f \u0259ll\u0259rini d\u0259rhal s\u0131xm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Yax\u0131nla\u015fma\u011fa, yenid\u0259n do\u011fmal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0259rar\u0259tini hiss etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zamandan b\u0259ri \u00f6z i\u00e7\u0259rimizd\u0259n he\u00e7 bir mane\u0259 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Tarixi prosesl\u0259rin b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259ntiqi bizi birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru apar\u0131rsa, bundan n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imtina ed\u0259k?!
\nNiy\u0259 biz Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na, NATO-ya k\u0259nardan h\u0259sr\u0259tl\u0259 bax\u0131b, bel\u0259 alyanslar\u0131n d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda n\u00fcfuzuna qibt\u0259 ed\u0259k? V\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, niy\u0259 biz \u00f6z q\u00fcdr\u0259tli birliyimizi tarix s\u0259hn\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259k?! M\u00f6vcud qlobal siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, art\u0131q T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na do\u011fru getdiyimiz yolun t\u0259m\u0259l m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd etm\u0259m\u0259li, l\u0259ngim\u0259m\u0259li, bu yolda h\u0259l\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7oxlu suallar\u0131n v\u0259 probleml\u0259rin \u00e7\u0131xaca\u011f\u0131na haz\u0131r olaraq, siyasi-ideoloji kompas\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259qr\u0259bini d\u00fczg\u00fcn istiqam\u0259t\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259liyik. Biz art\u0131q Birliy\u0259 do\u011fru birg\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n humanitar m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sini ke\u00e7mi\u015f, siyasi, iqtisadi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiqliyin b\u0259zi \u00f6z\u00fcll\u0259rini qoymu\u015fuq\u201d.<\/strong>
\nCavan\u015fir Feyziyev T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyinin ideoloji konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayark\u0259n, bu birlikd\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tini dominantla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n da do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bel\u0259 bir hal\u0131n \u0259ksin\u0259, xarici d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rin \u0259lin\u0259 \u201cimperiya\u201d b\u0259han\u0259si ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini d\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 vur\u011fulay\u0131r. Cavan\u015fir m\u00fc\u0259llim bu kontekstd\u0259 ged\u0259n m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 haql\u0131 olaraq, b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n rasional z\u0259ka s\u0259rgil\u0259m\u0259yi, maksimalizm\u0259 v\u0259 romantizm\u0259 varmama\u011f\u0131, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 obyektiv v\u0259 realist yana\u015fma\u011f\u0131 vacib say\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 vacib qaynaq kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00fcrk alimi N\u0259zmi \u00c7oran\u0131n \u201cBirle\u015fik T\u00fcrk Devletleri\u201d kitab\u0131ndan d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 sitat g\u0259tir\u0259n C. Feyziyev, b\u00f6y\u00fck alimin \u00f6z konsepsepsiyas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyini \u201cT\u00fcrkiy\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi\u201d kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259sini q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, m\u00fcst\u0259qil t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birinin bu anlay\u0131\u015f alt\u0131nda toparlanaca\u011f\u0131 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hesab etmir:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc-bi\u00e7ili add\u0131m atan, t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131na v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 konstruktiv siyas\u0259ti r\u0259hb\u0259r tutan, subyektiv v\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 yol verm\u0259y\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 buna getm\u0259z. Bu d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259rin, \u201cneoosman\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q\u201d iftiralar\u0131na \u0259sas vermi\u015f ola bil\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 bel\u0259 fikirl\u0259rd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.
\n<\/strong>(Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev: g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n \u0259s\u0259ri)<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da kitab\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda t\u0259hlil etm\u0259k imkan\u0131m\u0131z olmasa da, oxucu t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0131saca onu dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, Cavan\u015fir Feyziyev bu \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin ger\u00e7\u0259yin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k T\u00fcrk Birliyinin \u00fcmumilli strategiyas\u0131n\u0131, m\u0259qs\u0259d \u2013 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini, d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda \u00fcmumt\u00fcrk t\u0259\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259rini i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Feyziyevin platformas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi \u00f6z siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na zidd olmayacaq, lakin birlik, zamanla regionda ciddi politik g\u00fcc\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n alternativin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k.
    \nAlim T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 rola malik olaca\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 iddial\u0131 proqnozlar verir. Bu s\u0131rada m\u00fctl\u0259q qeyd etm\u0259liyik ki, Cavan\u015fir m\u00fc\u0259llim T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi ideyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirdiyi s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259, (2013) yax\u0131n yeddi il i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 real t\u0259sdiqini tapan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 proqnozun m\u00fc\u0259llifidir. Art\u0131q reall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evril\u0259n h\u0259min tarixi-siyasi proqnozlar bunlard\u0131r:
    \n1. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 AB\u015e \u2013 \u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 \u0259sas m\u00fctt\u0259fiqin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259yi v\u0259 bunun say\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259rbi-siyasi q\u00fcdr\u0259tinin y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi;
    \n2. Az\u0259rbaycan \u2013 Erm\u0259nistan m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 son qoyulaca\u011f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131 azad ed\u0259c\u0259yi;
    \n3. \u0130ki qarda\u015f t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259ti: Az\u0259rbaycanla T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistan aras\u0131nda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259ki bizim \u201cK\u0259p\u0259z\u201d, t\u00fcrkm\u0259nl\u0259rin \u201cS\u0259rdar\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (indiki \u201cDostluq\u201d) yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birg\u0259 istismar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f tutaca\u011f\u0131na inam.
    \nHam\u0131m\u0131z bu olaylar\u0131n ger\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc o m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tarixi anlar\u0131 birlikd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131q v\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Buradan bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k olar ki, \u00e7oxlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi, realla\u015faca\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 il\u0259 yana\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin Birliyi ideyas\u0131 g\u00f6yd\u0259nd\u00fc\u015fm\u0259 bir mif deyil, ciddi tarixi- siyasi, etnik-kulturoloji dayaqlara \u0259saslanan \u00fcmumilli konsepsiya, m\u00fc\u0259llifin obrazl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi kimi \u201cke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259n do\u011fulan g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k\u201ddir. Bu g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k is\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k, biz art\u0131q onun add\u0131m s\u0259sl\u0259rini e\u015fidirik\u202604.02.2021<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u015e\u0259lal\u0259 G\u00f6yt\u00fcrk<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Maraql\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri\u00a0Mediazona.az<\/span>\u00a0Facebook s\u0259hif\u0259mizd\u0259n izl\u0259yin.
    \n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

    D\u0130QQ\u018fT! \u015eikay\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259riniz, g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz ve e\u015fitdiyiniz h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir maraql\u0131 m\u0259lumat\u0131 bu n\u00f6mr\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rin 055 461 71 21 WHATSAPP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mill\u0259t v\u0259kili, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Cavan\u015fir Feyziyevin \u201cT\u00fcrk D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri Birliyi: Qlobal inteqrasiyan\u0131n Avrasiya modeli\u201d kitab\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259r \u201cBizi birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n t\u0259kc\u0259 co\u011frafi koordinatlar deyildir. Bizi birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n aram\u0131zdak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rdir, qarda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r, ortaq ke\u00e7mi\u015fimizdir, bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr\u2026…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-siyast","category-xbr-xtti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16663,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16661\/revisions\/16663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}