{"id":12206,"date":"2019-06-18T22:13:22","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T18:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediazona.az\/?p=12206"},"modified":"2019-06-18T22:13:22","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T18:13:22","slug":"aliml%c9%99r-qan-qrupunu-d%c9%99yisdirm%c9%99y%c9%99-nail-oldular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/?p=12206","title":{"rendered":"Aliml\u0259r qan qrupunu d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 nail oldular"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qana olan ehtiyac b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada aktual olan problemdir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda illik 55 milyon litr qan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flansa da bu ehtiyaclar\u0131 tam olaraq \u00f6d\u0259mir. \u018fslind\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar 80 kq bir \u015f\u0259xsin v\u00fccudunda ortalama 6 litr qan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu da 55 milyon litr qan\u0131n \u0259n az\u0131ndan ehtiyac durumunda kifay\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Amma t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bu do\u011fru deyil. \u00c7\u00fcnki d\u00fcnyada qan qruplar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 deyil. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n; D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti 0 Rh m\u00fcsb\u0259t qan qrupuna sahibdir. Statistik r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r bax\u0131mdan h\u0259r 100 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 40-\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc ged\u0259n qan qrupunun da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r 200 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n yaln\u0131z birind\u0259 AB Rh m\u0259nfi qan qrupu var.<\/p>\n

Aliml\u0259r h\u0259m\u00e7inin bu f\u0259rqlilikl\u0259rd\u0259n dolay\u0131 ehtiyaclar\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qan qruplar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prosedurun nec\u0259 apar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 bir ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131blar. Kanadal\u0131 British Columbia Universitetind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar A qan qrupunu 0 qan qrupuna \u00e7evir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k yeni bir metod a\u015fkar edib.<\/p>\n

0 qan qrupu n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq m\u00fcsb\u0259t qanla olan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u00fcnyada geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, qan qrupuna universal qan qrupu deyilir. Qan qruplar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan ver\u0259n he\u00e7 bir antigen n\u00f6v\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, qan qrupu bir \u00e7ox insana k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu transplantasiyadan sonra v\u00fccud eksik olan antijeni istehsal ed\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131n adi halda davam etm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. Ancaq B qan qrupunda olan bir \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 A qan qrupu k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259 bu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi b\u0259d\u0259n aid olmayan qan qrupundak\u0131 z\u00fclallar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olaraq g\u00f6r\u00fcr v\u0259 onlara qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcabriz\u0259 apar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131 Peter Rahfeld, qan qruplar\u0131n\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259zi fermentl\u0259rin istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 A qrupu 0 qan qrupuna \u00e7evrildi. Bu transformasiya zaman\u0131 insanlarda ba\u011f\u0131rsaqda olan bir bakterial ferment istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. Bu fermentl\u0259r qan qrupunda olan z\u00fclallar\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131lar. A tipli qana yeridil\u0259n edil\u0259n fermentl\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259ni verdi. A proteinl\u0259rini ay\u0131rmaqda m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olan fermentl\u0259r \u0259slind\u0259 0 qan qrupunun formala\u015fmas\u0131 t\u0259min edirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0259\u015ff d\u00fcnya s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qan ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu \u00fcsuldan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini s\u00fcbut etdi. M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlama ver\u0259n R\u0259hfeld, ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n davam ed\u0259c\u0259yini, lakin bu \u00fcsuldan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yin uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t alaca\u011f\u0131 qeyd olunub. Bu \u00fcsulun yay\u0131lmas\u0131 yax\u0131n d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 qan q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259r.MediaZona<\/span>.Az<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qana olan ehtiyac b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada aktual olan problemdir. D\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda illik 55 milyon litr qan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flansa da bu ehtiyaclar\u0131 tam olaraq \u00f6d\u0259mir. \u018fslind\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar 80 kq bir \u015f\u0259xsin v\u00fccudunda ortalama…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,9,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-sagliq","category-xbr-xtti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12208,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12206\/revisions\/12208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mediazona.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}